Māori Grammar

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I am able to look after your children (but I'm not going to)

Ka taea e... te..., kāore... taea...

A person can say that they are able to do something using ka taea. This has a passive structure and so uses e to indication the person able to do the action. Literally, this means "able to be done by me".

The structure is either: 

Ka taea e au te [OBJECT] te [VERB].
or:
Ka taea e au te [VERB] i te [OBJECT].

There are therefore two possible ways of saying the same thing:

Ka taea e au te kitā te whakatangi.
Ka taea e au te whakatangi i te kitā
I am able to play the guitar.
Literally: the guitar is able to be played by me.

Note that this structure is used to indicate that a person is physically able to do something and not that they actually will do it. For example, asking: "Are you able to walk to the shop?" is different from "Can you please walk to the shop?" A person might answer that, yes, they are able to do this, but they are unwilling and so won't actually do it.

It is also different from the word āhei which means that a person is allowed to do something. For example, a person might be able to drive a car (ka taea) but might not be allowed to (if they have lost their license). Similarly, a person might be allowed to drive a car but might not be able to (if they have broken their leg).

Ka taea e ia te motokā te taraiwa.
He is able to drive the car.

E āhei ana ia ki te taraiwa i te motokā.
He is allowed to drive the car.

Ka taea e ia te motokā te taraiwa, engari kāore ia e āhei ana ki te taraiwa i tēnei wā.
He is able to drive the car but is not allowed to drive it now.

E āhei ana ia ki te taraiwa i te motokā, engari kāore e taea e ia te taraiwa i tēnei wā.
He is allowed to drive the car but he is not able to drive it now.

E mōhio ana ahau, e taea e ia te whakamārama i te whakatauki nei.
I know that she will be able to explain this saying.

Waea mai mēnā ka taea.
Give me a call if you can.

Ka taea e koe te kauhoe?
Can you swim?

Ka taea koe te mātakitaki i te kiriata.
You are able to watch the movie.

Ka taea e koe ngā tamariki te tiki?
Can you pick up the kids?

Ka taea e koe te tunu keke?
Can you bake cakes?

Āe, ka taea e au tō waka tde whakatika.
Yes, I am able to fix your car.

Ka taea ekoe tōku waka te whakatika?
Are you able to fix my car?

Āe, ka taea e te kiwi te rere.
Yes, the kiwi can fly.

Kāore e taea e au te rakuraku te whakatangi, heoi, ka taea e au i te piana te whakatangi.
I can't play the guitar, however, I can play the piano.

Me taea e koe!
You should be able to!

Ka taea e koe āku pukapuka te whakahoki ki te whare pukapuka?
Are you able to return my books to the library?

Ka taea e koe te whakaheke ngaru?
Can you surf?

Ka taea e koe te hari i a au ki te tāone?
Are you able to take me to town?

Ka taea ahau te tākaro i te kita.
I am able to play the guitar.

Āe, ka taea e au te keke te tunu.
Yes, I am able to bake the cake.

Ka taeae te rakuraku te whakatangi e Tama.
Tama can play the guitar.

Ka taea e koe te kai te tunu?
Are you able to cook dinner?

Āe, ka taea e tōku kuia te waiata.
Yes, my grandmother can sing.

Ka taea e koe ngā pukapuka te whakahoki ki te whare pukapuka.
You are able to return the books to the library.

Ka taea e koe te whakautu i taku pātai?
Can you answer my question?

Ka taea e koe te kanikani?
Can you dance?

Me whakapā atu ki a Hēmi ina ka taea.
Contact M1 if and when you can.

I taea e Rāwiri te hāngī te tunu.
Rāwiri was able to cook the hāngī.

Ka taea e koe te haere ki te hui?
Are you able to come to the meeting?

Ka taea e koe tērā maunga te piki?
Can you climb that mountain over there?

Āe, ka taea e au.
Yes, I can.

Ka taea rāua te mahi tahi.
They (two) are able to work together.

Ka taea e ia te motokā te taraiwa?
Can he drive the car?

Ka taea e Hūhana mā ngā hoiho te tiki?
Can Hūhana and co fetch the horses?

Ka taea e koe te whakatangitangi piana?
Can you play piano?

Ka taea e Hina te whakatangi te piana.
Hina can play the piano.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki ngā rīhi te horoi?
Are the children capable of washing the dishes?

Kāre e taea a au te haere ki te mahi āpōpō.
I can't go to work tomorrow.

Ka taea e koe te horoi i te motokā?
Are you able to wash the car?

Ka taea e te kiwi te rere?
Can the kiwi fly?

Āe, ka taea e au tērā maunga te piki.
Yes, I can climb that mountain.

Āe, ka taea e ia te motokā te taraiwa.
Yes, he can drive the car.

Ka taea e Hamiora ōna hū te here?
Can Hamiora tie his shoes?

Ka taea e koe te haramai ki te mārena?
Can you come to the wedding?

Ka taea e tō kuia te waiata?
Can your grandmother sing?

Kāore i taea e au te kanikani, engari ināianei, āe, ka taea te kanikani.
I couldn't dance, but now, yeah, I can dance.

Ka taea e au tēnā mahi.
I can do that job.

Ka taea ahau te tuhituhi i tēnei reta.
I am able to write this letter.

Ka taea koe te kai i ngā āporo?
Are you able to eat the apples?

Ka taea e koe au te āwhina mai?
Are you able to help me?

Kāo, kāore e taea e au te whakautu i tō pātai.
No, I can't answer your question.

Ka taea e koe te rakuraku te whakatangi?
Can you play guitar?

Ka taea ia te whakaako i ngā tamariki?
Is he/she able to teach the children?

Ka taea mātou te hīkoi ki te tāone?
Are we (excluding you) able to walk to the town?

Ka taea e Pita te whakatangi rakuruku.
Pita is able to play guitar.

I taea e Tawa te kai te tunu.
Tawa was able to cook food.

Ka taea ngā tāngata te haere mā runga pahi.
The people are able to travel by bus.

Ka taea koe te tākaro i te kita?
Are you able to play the guitar?

Ka taea te kuri te oma i te papa tākaro.
The dog is able to run in the playground.

Ka taea e Rangi te pātai te whakautu.
Rangi is able to answer the question.

Ka taea e koe te tuitui kakahu?
Can you sew clothing?

Ka taea te kaiako te whakarongo ki ngā tauira.
The teacher is able to listen to the students.

Ka tareka e au te kōrero ki a koe?
Can I speak to you?

Ka taea e koe te keke te tunu0.
?Can you bake the cake?

Ka taea a Hemi te whakahaere i te hui.
Hemi is able to run the meeting.

Āe, ka taea e au te kōrero Māori.
Yes, I can speak Māori.

Ka taea ngā tamariki te haere ki te kura.
The children are able to go to school.

Ka taea mātou te hīkoi ki te tāone.
We (excluding you) are able to walk to town.

Kāore e taea e au te haramai ki te mārena.
It is not possible for me to come to the wedding.

Ka taea rāua te haere ki te kura?
Are they (two) able to go to school?