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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I reira te waka.
The car was there.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.