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In te reo Māori, ki can mean "to" and i can mean "from". However, these two small words are also used often to undicate the object of a sentence. This is the thing that a person does something to or a person that has something done to them. For example, in the sentence "I am reading a book", the subject of the sentence is "I" - I am the one doig the action. The verb is "reading". But the object of the sentence is "a book". This is the thing being read.
In English we do not say "I am reading to to the book" - this would make no sense - but this is what we need to say in te reo. The object of a sentence (the book being read, or the song being sung, or the tree being planted, or the baby being fed) must always have an i or a ki. Very often, people miss this out because there is no English equivalent for this.
For example we do not say: "kei te pānui au te pukapuka" but:
Kei te pānui au i te pukapuka.
I am reading the book.
The i is a "particle" (a small word) that indicates the thing that is being read, and without it the sentence makes no sense.
Similarly, we do not say: "kei te waiata ia te waiata" but:
Kei te waiata ia i te waiata.
She is singing the song.
Again, the i is an essential part of the sentence and must be included to indicate the thing being sung - the song, which is the object of the sentence.
E kore au e ngaki i te māra.
I won't weed the garden.Ka hopu a Poti i te manu.
Pussy catches the bird.Inapō au i whakaoti ai i taku mahi.
Yesterday I finished my work.Ka kohi au i te kaimoana.
I will collect sea food.Kei te mau hū au pērā i ō Michael Jordan.
I am wearing shoes like Michael Jordan's.Whakaorangia mātou i te kino.
Deliver us from evil.Kei te mau ia i tētahi pōtae, i tētahi poraka, i tētahi tīhate, me tētahi hāte hoki.
She is wearing a hat, a jersey, a t-shirt and a shirt.E taupoki ana ia i te māra.
She's digging the garden.Ki te tiki i tō tungane i te pahi.
To pick up your brother from the bus.Kua pau i a ia te paraoa te kai.
He has eaten up the bread.Kua whakareri tāku tāne i te parakuihi.
My husband has prepared breakfast.He maha ngā moni kua pau i a ia i te toa.
She has spent lots of money at the shop.E moe ana au i tētahi rākau kākāriki.
I am sleeping in a green tree.Ka hoe atu ngā tāngata i uta ki tai.
The people will paddle from the shore towards the sea.I rārāina ngā tuna i runga ake i te mānuka poa.
The eels were smoked over smouldering mānuka.Oma atu i a ia!
Run away from her!Kuhu atu ki roto i tō moenga.
Get in your bed.Me kau hoki ki hea i te tawhiti ki waho o te moana nui?
Where could he swim to, from such a distance out in the ocean?Ka kai tātou i tētahi ika nui.
We will eat a big fish.Ka hoatu ahau i te pukapuka ki a koe.
I will give you the book.Ka haere au ki te tiki miraka i te pouaka makariri.
I will go and fetch the milk from the fridge.I tupu au i Te Tonga.
I grew up down South.E kihi ana a Manu i a Ataahua.
Manu is kissing Ataahua.Kei te waruwaru rātou i ngā rīwai.
They are peeling the spuds.Ko mataku māua i a ia.
We were frightened by him.Ka haere i te ara i runga i te rangitoto, ke ahu ki Onehunga.
[They] went along the path over the scoria and headed to Onehunga.Kei roto ngā putiputi i te ipu.
The flowers are in the vase.I kaukau ngā tamariki i te whanga.
The children swam in the bay.I pakaru te wini i a Kauri.
The window was broken by Kauri.Ka tunu au i te parāoa ā tēnei pō.
I'll bake the bread tonight.Te whakamau atu i te kope mā.
Putting on a fresh nappyKei te whakatokopā au i a koe.
I am burping you.I tākaro netipōro mātou i te ata o te Rāhoroi.
We played netball on Saturday morning.I aha koe i te mutunga wiki.
What did you do in the weekend?Kei te rapu tā mātou ngeru i tāna kai.
Our cat is searching for his food.Kua mākū katoa ngā tamariki i te ua.
The children are all wet from the rain.Kua whakarite tāku tāne i te parakuihi.
My husband has prepared breakfast.Ka āwhina aua manu i te tīwaiwaka.
Those birds help the fantail.Āe, kua kai au i te tītī.
Yes I have eaten mutton bird.Kei te whakaoti rātou i ā rātou taumahi.
They are competing their assignments.Ka tīmata rāua ki te horoi i te whare.
They have started to wash the house.Kei te pata au i te tōhi mā te parakuihi.
I'm buttering the toast for breakfast.Ka hanga a Nikau i tōku whare.
Nikau will build my house.Kei te moe ia i tōna moenga.
He's sleeping on his bed.Kei te āwhina rāua i a Rangi.
They (2) are helping Rangi.Kei te pānui te tama i te pukapuka.
The boy is reading the book.