Māori Grammar
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There are four directional markers in te reo Māori:
mai - towards me
atu - away from me
ake - up
iho - down
Atu is used to describe action away from the speaker.
Haere atu!
Go away.
Me kōrero atu koe.
You should speak to someone else.
You speak over there (away from me).
Literally: You should speak away.
Kei te haere atu a Hone.
John is going away.
Atu is also used as an intensifier, especially when used with rawa:
He tino pai rawa atu tōu reo.
Your voice is very good indeed.
Tae atu a Ponga ki tana taha.
Ponga reached her side.Mauria atu te pukapuka rā!
Bring me that book!I nahea koe i wehe atu ai ki Whakatamacr;ne?
When did you leave for Whakatamacr;ne?Te taunga rawatanga atu o Paki i te waka, ka tīmata ia ki te kaukau.
As soon as Paki jumped out of the boat, he began swimming.Mihi atu ki ōu kaumātua.
Greet your elders.Tīkina atu he miraka, he paraoa hoki.
Get some milk and some bread too.Pātai atu ki a Matua Kūkara.
Ask Uncle Google.Tīkina atu tō pāpā!
Go and get your father!Ka pangaa atu to pāoro e Tawa ki a Niko.
Tawa passes the ball to Niko.Kuhu atu ki roto i tō moenga.
Get in your bed.Oma atu i a ia!
Run away from her!Kua tae atu rātou ki Rotorua.
They have arrived in Rotorua.I te ono karaka, kua tae atu rātou ki Ōmihi.
By six o'clock they had got to Ōmihi.Tae rawa atu te whānau ki te hōhipera, kua hoki kē te koroua ki tōna kāinga.
By the time the family arrived at the hospital, the old man had already gone home.Te rongonga atu o Tame i te kōrero a tana tuahine...
When Tame heard what his sister said...Ka whakamau atu au i te kope mā.
I'll put a fresh nappy on.Hoki atu ki tērā kokonga.
Go back to that corner over there.Whakarongo atu!
Listen (out for something)!Inahea koe i haere atu ai ki te tāone?
When did you go to town?Mauria atu te ika nei!
Take this fish away!Katia atu te kuaha.
Shut the door to keep the outside noise out!E oma atu ā tāua tamariki hōhā.
Our exasperating children are running away.Kei kō atu te ngahere i te awa.
The bush is beyond the river.Kia tīkina atu he whakataukī e hāngai ana kī tēnei kaupapa...
Let me grab a proverb...Ka tae atu rāua ki Ōtautahi.
They arrived there in Christchurch.Haria atu tēnei ki a Pāpā.
Take this to Daddy.Whakapangia atu ki muri rawa o te pouaka.
Stick it to the far side of the box.Kua tae atu te tokorua nei ki te wharekai.
The pair have arrived at the restaurant.Āta hīkoi atu kei kuhu ō waewae ki te paru.
Walk carefully so you don't step in the mud.Kei te haere atu ngā tamariki ki korā.
The children are going away over there.Pātai atu ki te pirihimana.
Ask the police officer.Hei āpōpō au tae atu ai.
I will come tomorrow.Ka mutu te hui, ka haere atu ngā manuhiri ki te whare kai.
When the meeting ended, the visitors went to the eating house.Ka heare tonu atu nei ahau.
I'll go right now.I whai atu a ia i te ahi kāpara.
He followed [her] by means of the burning torch.E tama, mauria atu he tūru māna.
Hey boy, take a chair for her.Pātai atu ki te kaihoko mō te utu.
Ask the salesperson for the price.E tāria atu nei a tuahangata.
The man of the moment is being waited for.Hei āpōpō haere atu ai au ki te tāone.
Tomorrow I am going to town.Kuhu atu te kī ki raro i te takapau.
Hide the key under the mat.Kōrero atu ki a Amaru.
Speak to Amaru.Kua tae atu koe ki Te Rerenga Wairua?
Have you been to Cape Reinga.Ka tangi atu te manu ki ana hoa.
The bird calls to his friends.Tokomaha i haere atu ki tōna tangihanga.
Many went to her funeral.Ka haere atu ia.
She moved away (she left).Mihi atu ki ōu kaumātua.
Greet your elders.Hoki atu ki te rūma rā!
Return to that room!Pātai atu ki te kaihoko mō te utu.
Ask the salesperson for the price.