Māori Grammar

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Statives with 'i' - i a, i te, i ngā

A stative describes a state such as being broken or consumed or full.

The person or thing that has brought about that state is marked by i.

I mahue ia i te pahi.
He was left behind by the bus.

I ora au i a koe.
I have been made well by you.

This is a difference between statives and passives, since passives mark the person or thing doing the action with e.

See also:
The food has been consumed by the children
The food has been consumed by the children
statives
The bus has been left behind by me
The bus has been left behind by me
statives
I have been forgotten by your name
I have been forgotten by your name
statives
The doctor made me well
The doctor made me well
Statives
Kia... ai with statives
Kia... ai with statives
kia... ai

Kua tutuki te kaupapa i a Ari.
The plan was accomplished by Ari.

Kua oti i a ia te mahi.
The work has been finished by her.

Ka hōhā ia i a rātou.
She is fed up with them.

I pau te miraka i ngā tamariki.
The children consumed the milk.

Kua ngaro te i te tamaiti.
The key was lost by the child.

I wareware i a Aroha taku ingoa.
Aroha forgot my name.

Kua maringa i te poti te miraka.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua ora a Nikau i tērā rongoa.
Nikau has got well through that medicine.

Kua pau katoa te penehīni i a Koa.
The petrol was all used up by Koa.

I pakaru te wini i te hau?
Did the wind break the window?

Kua pau te wai i a Kiri.
Kiri has consumed the water.

Kua pau te wai te inu e te kurī.
The dog has finished drinking the water.

rātou tātou e pōwhiri?
Who will greet us today?

wai te parāoa e mahi?
Who will make the bread?

wai e taraiwa? Māku?
Who's going to drive? Shall I?

Kua wareware i a au taku pene.
I've forgotten my pen.

I tata hinga ia i te hoariri.
He was nearly beaten by his opponent.

Kua kitea te ngeru i te tamaiti.
The cat was seen by the child.

Kua maringa te miraka i te poti.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua mahue a Rangi i ahau.
I left Rangi behind.

Kua te waka i te pirihimana.
The car was stopped by the police.

Kua tutuki taku wawata i a koe.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.

Kua pau te kai i te whanau.
The food has been consumed by the family.

Kua pau katoa te pāroa i a koe.
The bread has been consumed by you.

Kua pau katoa i a koe te pārāoa.
The bread is all gone because of you.

Ki a ia te hora i te tēpū.
He will set the table.

Kua hinga te tōtara i te tangata.
The tōtara has fallen due to the man.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kāore mātou i hinga i a rātou. I toa mātou
We didn't lose to them. We won.

Kua mahue ia i te tereina.
She was left behind by the train.

Ka oti te kaupapa i a Hēmi.
The project will be finished by Hēmi.

E mate ana ia i te aroha.
She is dying of love.

Kua mahue au i te pahi.
I have been left behind by the bus.

Kua tutuki i a Amaru te kaupapa.
The plan was accomplished by Amaru.

Kua wera i a ia te kai.
The food was burnt him him.

Kua mau i a Rewi te pōro.
The ball has been caught by Rewi.

E tino mutu ana i ahau tēnā pukapuka.
I am really going to finish that book.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kua kākāriki te karaehe i te nui o te ua.
The grass is green from all the rain.

Kua paruparu i ngā tamariki te whare.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kua ngaro i a Hēmi tōna pōtae.
Hēmi has lost his hat. (His hat has been lost by Hēmi.)

Kua pakaru te motokā i a Pāpā.
The car was broken by Dad.

Kua oti ngā mahi i a rātou.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua pau katoa i a Tame te penehīni.
The petrol was all used up by Tame.

Kua oti i a ia te mahi a ngā tamariki katoa.
She has completed all of the children's chores.

Kua mahue ia i te pahi.
He has been left behind by the bus.

Kua oti i a ia te kōrero tēnei pukapuka.
He has read this book right through.

Kua wareware i a au tana ingoa.
I have forgotten his name.

I hinga katoa i a ia ngā toa o tērā whenua.
All the champions of that country were defeated by him.

Kua mate te manu i te hau.
The bird was killed by the wind.

Kua mākona taku puku i te maha o ngā kōura.
My stomach is full from the many crayfish.

Kia tere, kei mahue koe i te tereina!
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train!

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

Kua oti te mahi a te rōpū mahi taiepa.
The fencing gang has finished its work.

Kua paruparu te whare i ngā tamariki.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kei mahue koe i te pahi.
You might miss the bus.

Kua riro te moni i a Rangi.
The money was taken by Rangi.

Ka mutu te mahi i te kāwanatanga.
The work was stopped by the government.

Ko koe te mea ka mahue i te pahi.
You're the one left behind by the bus.

Kua tutuki i a koe taku wawata.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

Kua pakaru i a Pāpā te motokā.
The car was broken by Dad.

Kua hinga te rākau i te hau.
The tree was knocked down by the wind.

Kua pakaru i a ia te matapihi.
The window has been broken by her.

Kua oti i a rātou ngā mahi.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua pakaru i a koe.
It has been broken by you.

Kāore rātou i mahue i te pahi.
They were not left by the bus.

Kua wera te kai i a ia.
The food was burnt him him.

Kua wareware te parāoa i a ia.
He has forgotten the bread.

Kua hora ngā kai i a Ataahua.
The food has been spread out by Ataahua.

Kua mau te kaiā i te pirihamana.
The thief has been caught by the police.

I mate i a Kupe te wheke nei ki Raukawa.
Kupe killed this octopus in Cook Straight.

Kua pau i ngā tamariki te kai.
The food has been consumed by the children.

Kua oti i a Pou te Tārai tōna waka.
Pou had already finished adzing out his canoe.

Kua pau ngā kai i a mātou.
The food was consumed by us.

I mate ia i te awa.
He died because of the river.

Kua mau te tangata i ngā pirihimana.
The man was caught by the police.

Kua whati tana waewae i tāna takahanga.
His leg was broken by his fall.

Kua wareware i a ia?
Has she forgotten?

I mau i te ngeru tētehi manu i te ata nei.
The cat caught a bird this morning.

Kua te pākete i raro i te turuturu i te tuanui.
The bucket under the hole in the roof is full.

Kua ngaro i a Mere tana pēke.
Mere has lost her bag. (Her bag has been lost by Mere.)

wai e mahi te parāoa?
Who will make the bread?

Kua pakaru te wini i ngā tamariki.
The window was broken by the children.