Māori Grammar

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Statives with 'i' - i a, i te, i ngā

A stative describes a state such as being broken or consumed or full.

The person or thing that has brought about that state is marked by i.

I mahue ia i te pahi.
He was left behind by the bus.

I ora au i a koe.
I have been made well by you.

This is a difference between statives and passives, since passives mark the person or thing doing the action with e.

See also:
The food has been consumed by the children
The food has been consumed by the children
statives
The bus has been left behind by me
The bus has been left behind by me
statives
I have been forgotten by your name
I have been forgotten by your name
statives
The doctor made me well
The doctor made me well
Statives
Kia... ai with statives
Kia... ai with statives
kia... ai

Kua pau te wai i a Kiri.
Kiri has consumed the water.

I pakaru te wini i te hau?
Did the wind break the window?

Kua oti i a rātou ngā mahi.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua kākāriki te karaehe i te nui o te ua.
The grass is green from all the rain.

Kua whati tana waewae i tāna takahanga.
His leg was broken by his fall.

Kua mahue au i te pahi.
I have been left behind by the bus.

Ki a ia te hora i te tēpū.
He will set the table.

Kua mau i a Rewi te pōro.
The ball has been caught by Rewi.

Kua hinga te tōtara i te tangata.
The tōtara has fallen due to the man.

Kua kitea te ngeru i te tamaiti.
The cat was seen by the child.

Kua te waka i te pirihimana.
The car was stopped by the police.

Kāore mātou i hinga i a rātou. I toa mātou
We didn't lose to them. We won.

Kua pau katoa te pāroa i a koe.
The bread has been consumed by you.

Kua maringa te miraka i te poti.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua oti i a Pou te Tārai tōna waka.
Pou had already finished adzing out his canoe.

Kua mahue ia i te pahi.
He has been left behind by the bus.

Kua mau te tangata i ngā pirihimana.
The man was caught by the police.

Kua pau ngā kai i a mātou.
The food was consumed by us.

Kua mahue a Niko i ahau.
I left Niko behind.

Kua wareware i a au tana ingoa.
I have forgotten his name.

Ka mutu te mahi i te kāwanatanga.
The work was stopped by the government.

Kāore rātou i mahue i te pahi.
They were not left by the bus.

Kua oti te mahi a te rōpū mahi taiepa.
The fencing gang has finished its work.

I wareware i a Taika taku ingoa.
Taika forgot my name.

Kua tutuki i a Rangi te kaupapa.
The plan was accomplished by Rangi.

I mate i a Kupe te wheke nei ki Raukawa.
Kupe killed this octopus in Cook Straight.

Kia tere, kei mahue koe i te tereina!
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train!

I pau te miraka i ngā tamariki.
The children consumed the milk.

E tino mutu ana i ahau tēnā pukapuka.
I am really going to finish that book.

wai e mahi te parāoa?
Who will make the bread?

Kua wera i a ia te kai.
The food was burnt him him.

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

Kua wareware te parāoa i a ia.
He has forgotten the bread.

Kua hinga te rākau i te hau.
The tree was knocked down by the wind.

Ka hōhā ia i a rātou.
She is fed up with them.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kua te pākete i raro i te turuturu i te tuanui.
The bucket under the hole in the roof is full.

I hinga katoa i a ia ngā toa o tērā whenua.
All the champions of that country were defeated by him.

I mau i te ngeru tētehi manu i te ata nei.
The cat caught a bird this morning.

Kua oti i a ia te mahi a ngā tamariki katoa.
She has completed all of the children's chores.

Kua mau te kaiā i te pirihamana.
The thief has been caught by the police.

Kei mahue koe i te pahi.
You might miss the bus.

Kua oti i a ia te kōrero tēnei pukapuka.
He has read this book right through.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kua wareware i a ia?
Has she forgotten?

Kua ngaro te i te tamaiti.
The key was lost by the child.

Kua mahue ia i te tereina.
She was left behind by the train.

Kua ngaro i a Mere tana pēke.
Mere has lost her bag. (Her bag has been lost by Mere.)

Kua hora ngā kai i a Nikau.
The food has been spread out by Nikau.

Kua paruparu i ngā tamariki te whare.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kua pau katoa i a Hēmi te penehīni.
The petrol was all used up by Hēmi.

E mate ana ia i te aroha.
She is dying of love.

Ka oti te kaupapa i a Ataahua.
The project will be finished by Ataahua.

Kua pau te kai i te whanau.
The food has been consumed by the family.

Kua pau katoa i a koe te pārāoa.
The bread is all gone because of you.

wai e taraiwa? Māku?
Who's going to drive? Shall I?

Kua maringa i te poti te miraka.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua wareware i a au taku pene.
I've forgotten my pen.

I mate ia i te awa.
He died because of the river.

Kua pau katoa te penehīni i a Rangi.
The petrol was all used up by Rangi.

Kua pakaru i a Pāpā te motokā.
The car was broken by Dad.

Kua pakaru i a koe.
It has been broken by you.

Kua oti ngā mahi i a rātou.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua pakaru te motokā i a Pāpā.
The car was broken by Dad.

I tata hinga ia i te hoariri.
He was nearly beaten by his opponent.

Kua mākona taku puku i te maha o ngā kōura.
My stomach is full from the many crayfish.

Kua tutuki i a koe taku wawata.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.

Kua riro te moni i a Rangi.
The money was taken by Rangi.

Kua mate te manu i te hau.
The bird was killed by the wind.

Ko koe te mea ka mahue i te pahi.
You're the one left behind by the bus.

Kua pakaru i a ia te matapihi.
The window has been broken by her.

wai te parāoa e mahi?
Who will make the bread?

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

Kua paruparu te whare i ngā tamariki.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kua pau i ngā tamariki te kai.
The food has been consumed by the children.

Kua ngaro i a Hēmi tōna pōtae.
Hēmi has lost his hat. (His hat has been lost by Hēmi.)

Kua oti i a ia te mahi.
The work has been finished by her.

Kua wera te kai i a ia.
The food was burnt him him.

rātou tātou e pōwhiri?
Who will greet us today?

Kua pakaru te wini i ngā tamariki.
The window was broken by the children.

Kua tutuki te kaupapa i a Manu.
The plan was accomplished by Manu.

Kua pau te wai te inu e te kurī.
The dog has finished drinking the water.

Kua ora a Hera i tērā rongoa.
Hera has got well through that medicine.

Kua tutuki taku wawata i a koe.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.