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Māori Grammar

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Belonging to the past - nō
In the time of the ancestors
▶
In the time of the ancestors
nā to refer to a time

Nō can be used to talk about a time in the past.

Nō te ata nei.
This morning.

Nō te pō rā.
Last night.

Nō nā tata nei.
.
Just recently.

Nō te tau 1918 te rewharewha kino.
The deadly influenza struck in 1918.

Nō te whā karaka i te ahiahi rātou i tīmata ai.
It was four o'clock in the afternoon when they started.

This structure puts an emphasis on the time when something happened. For example:

I haere mātou ki Ōtaki i te Rātapu.
We went to Ōtaki on Sunday.

Nō te Rātapu mātou i haere ai ki Ōtaki.
It was Sunday when we went to Ōtaki.

Nō is used to answer a question "when":

Nōnahea... i... ai?
When did...?

When using this nō structure for an action, he verb must take the passive form if the nō subject isn't the doer of the verb. 

Nō te Rātapu a Pita i hoko ai i te motokā.
It was on Sunday that Peter bought the car.

Nō te Rātapu i hokona ai te motokā.
It was on Sunday that the car was bought.

See also:

Nō muri mai ka whakamā ia i tāna mahi.
Afterwards she felt embarrassed by what she had done.

Nōna tata nei.
Just a little while ago.

Nō tētahi pō kei te purupuru a Māui i te whatitoka!
One night, Maui stopped up the chinks in the door.

Nō mua tata atu.
Shortly before.

Nō muri, ka āmio haere ia i ngā moutere e rua nei.
Afterwards, he circumnavigated these two islands.

Nō te tataunga o Taranga i ana tamariki, tokorima kē rātou.
When Taranga counted her children, there were five instead.

Nō tērā Rātū, ka takoki taku raparapa.
Last Tuesday, I sprained my wrist.

Nō te roa o te noho, ka mōhio a Kupe ko te wairua katoa o Kura e hiahia ana ki a ia.
From the length of time they stayed, Kupe knew that Kura's entire spirit desired him.

Nō te wā o ngā tūpuna ēnei ritenga.
These customs come from the time of the ancestors.

Nō mua atu i tērā te hū o Tarawera - nō te tau 1886.
The Tarawera eruption happened before that - in 1886.

Nō muri i te piringa o Rangi rāua ko Papa ka whānau mai ngā tamariki.
After the union of Rangi and Papa, the children were born.

Nō te tau 1987, ka whakaturetia te reo Māori hei reo mana.
In 1987, Māori was made an official language by statute.

Nō te pō, i a rātou ka taurite ki te kūrae o Taumata-apanui, ka peke a Tōrere.
At night, when they were opposite Taumata-apanui, Tōrere jumped [overboard].

Nō tērā tau i tū ai ngā Taumāhekeheke o te Ao ki Poihākena.
It was last year that the Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

Nō mua noa atu te walkman i te ipod.
The Walkman came long before the ipod.

Nō tērā wiki.
Last week.

Nō te ata ka kōrero ki a Toto i ngā mea katoa.
In the morning [he] told Toto everything.

Nō te Kirihimete rā ka hoki mai ia ki Te Kao.
She returned to Te Kao at Christmas.

Nō mua i te piringa ki a Rangi, ka moe a Papa rāua ko Tangaroa.
Before the union with Rangi, Papa was in a relationship with Tangaroa.

Nō tō tāua taenga, ka tūpono ia e mau kaka rerehua ana rāua.
When they arrived, he realised that they were wearing fancy dress.

Nō te marama o Paenga-whāwhā i hui ai ngā tāngata whenua o te ao.
In April, indigenous people from round the world gathered.

Nō muri tata mai ka whakamōtoro a Tangaroa i a Papa.
Shortly afterwards Papa was seduced by Tangaroa.

Nō te taenga mai hoki o ngā tauhou ki konei, ka arahina rātou e mātou ki te toka nei kia kite.
And when outsiders come to our district we lead them to this rock so they can see it themselves.

Nō te ata, ka kōrero ki a Kauri i ngā mea katoa.
In the morning [he] told Kauri everything.

Nō muri mai ka mate a Ari i te aroha.
Afterwards Ari fell in love.

Nōnahea koe i haere ai?
When did you go?

Nō muri noa mai ka whānau mai ngā tamariki a Ari rāua ko Rina.
The children of Ari and Rina were born much later.

Nō tēnei wā, ka tae mai mai ngā kōtiro a Toto.
At this moment, Toto's daughters arrived.

Nō muri i tana hinganga i te pōtitanga, ka rihaina ia.
After his defeat in the election, he resigned.

Nō te Rāhoroi.
On Saturday.

Nō muri mai.
Afterwards.

Nō te tau 1950 taku kitenga mutunga i a ia.
The last time I saw her was in 1950.

Nōnahea te hui i tīmata ai?
When did the meeting begin?

Nō tērā Rāhoroi rātou i tae atu ai.
It was last Saturday that they arrived there.

Nōnahea koe i tae mai ai?
When did you arrive?

Nō tētahi rangi o Nōema, ka whakamōhiotia mai kua whakaaetia tā mātou tono.
One day in November, we were informed that our application had been successful.

Nō tērā atu tau a Rangi i tūtaki ai ki a Hera.
Rangi met Hera the year before last.

Nō te Hōngongoi, ka haere atu ia ki Tonga.
In July she went to Tonga.

Nō nahea a Hēmi i tūtaki ai ki a Aria?
When did Hēmi meet Aria?

Nō te korenga mahi i te tau 1972, ko ngā raruraru maha i puta.
The strike in 1972 causes many problems.

Nō te wā o te piringa o Rangi rāua ko Papa ka tupu te werawera, ka rērere te kohu.
At the time of the union of Rangi and Papa, the heat grew, the mist rose.

Nō tētahi Rāmere, kāore ia i tae mai ki te mahi.
One Friday, she didn't turn up for work.

Nō tērā marama.
Last month.

Nō muri tata mai.
Shortly after.