Māori Grammar

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Belonging to the past -
In the time of the ancestors
In the time of the ancestors
nā to refer to a time

can be used to talk about a time in the past.

te ata nei.
This morning.

te pō rā.
Last night.

nā tata nei.
.
Just recently.

te tau 1918 te rewharewha kino.
The deadly influenza struck in 1918.

te whā karaka i te ahiahi rātou i tīmata ai.
It was four o'clock in the afternoon when they started.

This structure puts an emphasis on the time when something happened. For example:

I haere mātou ki Ōtaki i te Rātapu.
We went to Ōtaki on Sunday.

Nō te Rātapu mātou i haere ai ki Ōtaki.
It was Sunday when we went to Ōtaki.

Nō is used to answer a question "when":

Nōnahea... i... ai?
When did...?

When using this  structure for an action, he verb must take the passive form if the  subject isn't the doer of the verb. 

Nō te Rātapu a Pita i hoko ai i te motokā.
It was on Sunday that Peter bought the car.

Nō te Rātapu i hokona ai te motokā.
It was on Sunday that the car was bought.

See also:

mua tata atu i tōna matenga, ka puta tana ōhākī ki tana whānau.
Shortly before his passing, he made his dying speech to his whānau.

mua noa atu te walkman i te ipod.
The Walkman came long before the ipod.

muri mai.
Afterwards.

tētahi kei te purupuru a Māui i te whatitoka!
One night, Maui stopped up the chinks in the door.

mua i te piringa ki a Rangi, ka moe a Papa rāua ko Tangaroa.
Before the union with Rangi, Papa was in a relationship with Tangaroa.

tērā atu tau a Ari i tūtaki ai ki a Mia.
Ari met Mia the year before last.

muri i tana hinganga i te pōtitanga, ka rihaina ia.
After his defeat in the election, he resigned.

te tau 1950 taku kitenga mutunga i a ia.
The last time I saw her was in 1950.

mua tata atu.
Shortly before.

tēnei , ka tae mai mai ngā kōtiro a Toto.
At this moment, Toto's daughters arrived.

te ata, ka kōrero ki a Tame i ngā mea katoa.
In the morning [he] told Tame everything.

muri mai ka whakamā ia i tāna mahi.
Afterwards she felt embarrassed by what she had done.

muri mai ka mate a Aroha i te aroha.
Afterwards Aroha fell in love.

te o te piringa o Rangi rāua ko Papa ka tupu te werawera, ka rērere te kohu.
At the time of the union of Rangi and Papa, the heat grew, the mist rose.

te tau 1987, ka whakaturetia te reo Māori hei reo mana.
In 1987, Māori was made an official language by statute.

te tataunga o Taranga i ana tamariki, tokorima rātou.
When Taranga counted her children, there were five instead.

te ata ka kōrero ki a Toto i ngā mea katoa.
In the morning [he] told Toto everything.

tērā Rātū, ka takoki taku raparapa.
Last Tuesday, I sprained my wrist.

te iwa karaka rawa, ka tīmata te purei kāri.
Finally, at nine o'clock, the card games started.

te taenga mai hoki o ngā tauhou ki konei, ka arahina rātou e mātou ki te toka nei kia kite.
And when outsiders come to our district we lead them to this rock so they can see it themselves.

te o ngā tūpuna ēnei ritenga.
These customs come from the time of the ancestors.

Nōna tata nei.
Just a little while ago.

tāua taenga, ka tūpono ia e mau kaka rerehua ana rāua.
When they arrived, he realised that they were wearing fancy dress.

tērā Rāhoroi rātou i tae atu ai.
It was last Saturday that they arrived there.

muri tata mai.
Shortly after.

te korenga mahi i te tau 1972, ko ngā raruraru maha i puta.
The strike in 1972 causes many problems.

tērā marama.
Last month.

tētahi Rāmere, kāore ia i tae mai ki te mahi.
One Friday, she didn't turn up for work.

muri tata mai ka whakamōtoro a Tangaroa i a Papa.
Shortly afterwards Papa was seduced by Tangaroa.

tērā wiki.
Last week.

te , i a rātou ka taurite ki te kūrae o Taumata-apanui, ka peke a Tōrere.
At night, when they were opposite Taumata-apanui, Tōrere jumped [overboard].

Nōnahea koe i tae mai ai?
When did you arrive?

te Rāhoroi.
On Saturday.

te roa o te noho, ka mōhio a Kupe ko te wairua katoa o Kura e hiahia ana ki a ia.
From the length of time they stayed, Kupe knew that Kura's entire spirit desired him.

te Hōngongoi, ka haere atu ia ki Tonga.
In July she went to Tonga.

Nōnahea te hui i tīmata ai?
When did the meeting begin?

tērā tau i ai ngā Taumāhekeheke o te Ao ki Poihākena.
It was last year that the Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

muri i te piringa o Rangi rāua ko Papa ka whānau mai ngā tamariki.
After the union of Rangi and Papa, the children were born.

nahea a Pita i tūtaki ai ki a Koa?
When did Pita meet Koa?

te marama o Paenga-whāwhā i hui ai ngā tāngata whenua o te ao.
In April, indigenous people from round the world gathered.

muri noa mai ka whānau mai ngā tamariki a Ari rāua ko Ataahua.
The children of Ari and Ataahua were born much later.

mua atu i tērā te o Tarawera - te tau 1886.
The Tarawera eruption happened before that - in 1886.

muri, ka āmio haere ia i ngā moutere e rua nei.
Afterwards, he circumnavigated these two islands.

Nōnahea koe i haere ai?
When did you go?

tētahi rangi o Nōema, ka whakamōhiotia mai kua whakaaetia mātou tono.
One day in November, we were informed that our application had been successful.

te Kirihimete ka hoki mai ia ki Te Kao.
She returned to Te Kao at Christmas.