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Māori Grammar

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Above, underneath, outside of - runga ake, raro iho, waho atu, roto atu
The spoon is to the left of the plate
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The spoon is to the left of the plate
Runga, raro, mua, muri

hea: where
kō: yonder place
konei: here, this place (by me)
konā: there, that place or thereabouts (by you)
korā: over there
mua: in front, before
muri: behind, after
raro: under, beneath
reira: there, the aforementioned place or time
roto: in, inside, into
runga: on, above
tai: seaward
tawhiti: in the distance, afar
te taha matau: the right-hand side
te taha mauī: the left-hand side
tua: beyond, on the other side
tātahi: the seaside, the beach
tāwāhi: overseas, abroad, the other side
uta: ashore, landward
waenganui: between, middle, amid
waho: outside

 

See also:

Kei tai te waka.
The boat is by the sea.

Kei kō te motokā.
The car is yonder.

Kei runga ake ngā kī i te whata mātao.
The keys are above the fridge.

I tai te waka.
The boat was by the sea.

Kei whea te mamae, kei tō uma? Kāo, kei raro iho. Kei taku puku.
Where's the pain – in your chest? No, it's further down. It's in my stomach.

Kei te haere te motok? ki raro iho
The car is going down below, to the bottom.

I te taha mauī te motokā.
The car was on the left-hand side.

Kei toro i te kāpata.
In the cupboard.

I reira ngā pukapuka.
The books were there.

I korā te whare.
The house was over there.

Kei waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children are in the middle of the road.

Kei reira ngā pukapuka.
The books are there.

I turuturu mai te wai nō runga ake.
The water dripped down from above.

Kei runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer is on the table.

Ki runga ake.
Upwards.

I tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains were in the distance.

Kei tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children are playing at the beach.

Kei waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog is outside the house.

Kei mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog is in front of the car.

Kei tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain is beyond the river.

Kei runga ake te manu i te tama.
The bird is above the boy.

I konā tō pukapuka.
Your book was there (by you).

Kei roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat is inside the house.

Kei tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains are in the distance.

I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.

Kei te taha mauī te motokā.
The car is on the left-hand side.

I tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children were playing at the beach.

Kei tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family is overseas.

Kei muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table is behind the house.

Kei uta te waka.
The boat is ashore.

Kei raro ngā hū i te tūru.
The shoes are under the chair.

I runga ake i te kūaha.
Above the door.

I uta te waka.
The boat was ashore.

I waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog was outside the house.

Kei runga ake i ngā pakiaka ko te kahiwi, kei runga ake i tērā ko ngā manga, ā, kei runga ake i ērā ko te kāpuhipuhi.
Up from the roots is the trunk, up from the trunk are the main branches, and above those comes the crown/fine branches and leaves.

I raro ngā hū i te tūru.
The shoes were under the chair.

Ko te whetū i runga ake i te whare.
The star was above the house.

I ū te ngaro ki runga ake i te tēpu.
The fly landed above the table.

I muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table was behind the house.

Ko Papatūānuku te aorangi tuatoru mai i te rā. Kei waho atu i a tātou ko Matawhero, ā, kei waho atu i a ia, ko Pareārau. Ā, ko Kōpū, ko Whiro kei roto atu.
The Earth is the third planet from the sun. Farther out from us is Mars, and out from Mars is Jupiter. Further in from us our Venus and Mercury.

Ko Ariakei te akomanga o Tau 7, ko te teina kei te akomanga o raro iho, ko te tuakana kei tō runga ake.
Aria is in the Year 7 class, her younger sister is in the class beneath that, and her older sister is in the class above.

Kei runga ake te manu aute i te rākau.
The kite is above the tree.

I tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain was beyond the river.

Kei konei ngā tamariki.
The children are here.

I mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog was in front of the car.

I konei ngā tamariki.
The children were here.

I waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children were in the middle of the road.

Kei konā tō pukapuka.
Your book is there (by you).

Ki runga ki te whenua.
Upon earth.

Kei te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books are on the right-hand side.

I te waka te pirihimana.
The policeman was in the car.

I roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat was inside the house.

I te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books were on the right-hand side.

Kei korā te whare.
The house is over there.

I tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family was overseas.