Māori Grammar

PreviousBack Next
Above, underneath, outside of - runga ake, raro iho, waho atu, roto atu
The spoon is to the left of the plate
The spoon is to the left of the plate
Runga, raro, mua, muri

hea: where
: yonder place
konei: here, this place (by me)
konā: there, that place or thereabouts (by you)
korā: over there
mua: in front, before
muri: behind, after
raro: under, beneath
reira: there, the aforementioned place or time
roto: in, inside, into
runga: on, above
tai: seaward
tawhiti: in the distance, afar
te taha matau: the right-hand side
te taha mauī: the left-hand side
tua: beyond, on the other side
tātahi: the seaside, the beach
tāwāhi: overseas, abroad, the other side
uta: ashore, landward
waenganui: between, middle, amid
waho: outside

 

See also:

I mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog was in front of the car.

Kei runga ake te manu aute i te rākau.
The kite is above the tree.

I te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books were on the right-hand side.

I runga ake i te kūaha.
Above the door.

Kei whea te mamae, kei uma? Kāo, kei raro iho. Kei taku puku.
Where's the pain – in your chest? No, it's further down. It's in my stomach.

I tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain was beyond the river.

Kei runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer is on the table.

I konā pukapuka.
Your book was there (by you).

Kei te haere te motok? ki raro iho
The car is going down below, to the bottom.

Kei tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children are playing at the beach.

I uta te waka.
The boat was ashore.

Kei raro ngā i te tūru.
The shoes are under the chair.

I te taha mauī te motokā.
The car was on the left-hand side.

Kei tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains are in the distance.

I turuturu mai te wai runga ake.
The water dripped down from above.

Kei te taha matau ngā pukapuka.
The books are on the right-hand side.

I tawhiti ngā maunga.
The mountains were in the distance.

I reira ngā pukapuka.
The books were there.

Kei tai te waka.
The boat is by the sea.

Kei mua te kuri i te waka.
The dog is in front of the car.

I raro ngā i te tūru.
The shoes were under the chair.

Kei toro i te kāpata.
In the cupboard.

I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.

Kei roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat is inside the house.

Kei konā pukapuka.
Your book is there (by you).

I runga ake te kaitohutohu i a kōrua.
The instructor was higher up than you two.

I roto te ngeru i te whare.
The cat was inside the house.

Kei runga ake te manu i te tama.
The bird is above the boy.

I tai te waka.
The boat was by the sea.

I muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table was behind the house.

I tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family was overseas.

I waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children were in the middle of the road.

Whakairingia ki raro iho i te matapihi.
Hang it below the window.

I ū te ngaro ki runga ake i te tēpu.
The fly landed above the table.

Kei runga ake ngā i te whata mātao.
The keys are above the fridge.

Ko Kaurikei te akomanga o Tau 7, ko te teina kei te akomanga o raro iho, ko te tuakana kei runga ake.
Kauri is in the Year 7 class, her younger sister is in the class beneath that, and her older sister is in the class above.

Kei te ātaahua a waho.
It is beautiful outside.

Kei reira ngā pukapuka.
The books are there.

Kei tua te maunga i te awa.
The mountain is beyond the river.

Kei te motokā.
The car is yonder.

Ki runga ki te whenua.
Upon earth.

Kei waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog is outside the house.

Kei konei ngā tamariki.
The children are here.

Kei te taha mauī te motokā.
The car is on the left-hand side.

I haere ia ki runga ki te maunga.
He went up the mountain.

I tātahi ngā tamariki e tākaro ana.
The children were playing at the beach.

Ko te whetū i runga ake i te whare.
The star was above the house.

Ko Papatūānuku te aorangi tuatoru mai i te . Kei waho atu i a tātou ko Matawhero, ā, kei waho atu i a ia, ko Pareārau. Ā, ko Kōpū, ko Whiro kei roto atu.
The Earth is the third planet from the sun. Farther out from us is Mars, and out from Mars is Jupiter. Further in from us our Venus and Mercury.

I te waka te pirihimana.
The policeman was in the car.

Kei runga ake i ngā pakiaka ko te kahiwi, kei runga ake i tērā ko ngā manga, ā, kei runga ake i ērā ko te kāpuhipuhi.
Up from the roots is the trunk, up from the trunk are the main branches, and above those comes the crown/fine branches and leaves.

Kei muri te tēpu i te whare.
The table is behind the house.

Ka rere ngā wakarererangi i runga ake i taku whare i ngā katoa.
Planes fly over my house every day.

I korā te whare.
The house was over there.

Kei waenganui ngā tamariki i te rori.
The children are in the middle of the road.

Kei tāwāhi tōna whānau.
His/Her family is overseas.

I waho te kuri i te whare.
The dog was outside the house.

Kei korā te whare.
The house is over there.

I konei ngā tamariki.
The children were here.

Kei uta te waka.
The boat is ashore.

Ki runga ake.
Upwards.