Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 1
Simple sentences: past tense - i

The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:

I te oma au.
I was running.

This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.

Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:

I oma au.
I ran.

The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.

Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.

I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.

I kōrero ia.
She spoke.

Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.

I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.

I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.

I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'

I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?

I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.

I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.

I pēwhea hoki moe, e ?
How was your sleep, Mum?

I tupu hoki ahau i reira.
I also grew up there.

I a Huria.
Huria did.

I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?

I ngenge koe.
You were tired.

I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.

I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.

I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Mia.
They stayed at Mia's home.

I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.

I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.

I kite a Pāora i te katipō.
Pāora saw a katipō.

I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I tae tōmuri mai ia i te .
He arrived late last night.

I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.

I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.

I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.

I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.

I kite au i a rātou e ika ana.
I saw them fishing.

I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.

I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.

I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.

I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.

I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.

I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.

I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.

I tērā wiki.
Last week.

I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.

I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.

I tērā tau.
Last year.

I tēnei wiki.
This week.

I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?

I kite a Tawa i a ia anō.
Tawa saw himself.

I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.

I tainahi.
Yesterday.

I taraiwa māua.
We drove.

I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.

I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.

I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.

I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...

I okioki au.
I relaxed.

I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.

I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.

I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.

I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.

I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?

I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.

I tērā , ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.

I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.

I ngā o mua, te hōiho te moua e .
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.

I rongo a Amaru i te kurī.
Amaru heard the dog.

I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?

I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.

I tihewa ia i te roa nei.
She sneezed all night.

I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.

I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.

I aha koe?
What did you do?

I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?

I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.

I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.

I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.

I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.

I ora ahau.
I was well.

I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.

I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.

I taraiwa au.
I drove.

I pakipaki te katoa me rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.

I haere āno ia.
He went again.

I whānau mai au i Tāmaki-makau-rau.
I was born in Auckland.

I hīkoi au.
I walked.

I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?

I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.

I rapu haere ia i ana .
He went around looking for his keys.

I tētahi tamaiti tāne.
A certain boy stood.

I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.

I oma mai te katipō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.

I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.

I waiho ahau i te koti ki whare.
I left the coat at your house.

I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.

I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.

I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.

I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.

I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.

I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.

I titiro atu ia ki te , ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.

I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.

I pai ia.
He or she was good.

I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I pēwhea moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?

I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.

I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?

I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.

I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.

I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei .
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.

I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.

I mania a Pani.
Pani slipped.

I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.

I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.

I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.

I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.

I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.

I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei .
We finished early today.

I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.

I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.

I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.

I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.

I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.

I haere ā tāua tamariki ki rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.

I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.

I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.

I pai koe.
You were good.

I tae mai ia raro.
He arrived on foot.

I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.

I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.

I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.

I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.

I haere mātou ki Te Tai Tokerau inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.

I oma au.
I ran.

I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.

I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.

I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou .
They arrived there with their guns.

I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.

I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.

I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.

I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.

I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?