Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 1
Simple sentences: past tense - i

The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:

I te oma au.
I was running.

This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.

Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:

I oma au.
I ran.

The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.

Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.

I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.

I kōrero ia.
She spoke.

Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.

I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.

I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.

I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.

I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.

I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei .
We finished early today.

I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.

I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei .
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.

I rapu haere ia i ana .
He went around looking for his keys.

I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.

I hīkoi au.
I walked.

I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?

I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.

I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.

I oma au.
I ran.

I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?

I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.

I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.

I haere ā tāua tamariki ki rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.

I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.

I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.

I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.

I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.

I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.

I pai koe.
You were good.

I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.

I tēnei wiki.
This week.

I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.

I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.

I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?

I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?

I haere āno ia.
He went again.

I pēwhea moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?

I rongo a Tawa i te kurī.
Tawa heard the dog.

I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.

I tērā , ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.

I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.

I tērā tau.
Last year.

I haere mātou ki Kāpiti inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.

I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.

I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.

I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou .
They arrived there with their guns.

I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.

I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.

I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.

I tihewa ia i te roa nei.
She sneezed all night.

I taraiwa māua.
We drove.

I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.

I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Aroha.
They stayed at Aroha's home.

I ora ahau.
I was well.

I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.

I mania a Pani.
Pani slipped.

I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.

I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?

I a Huria.
Huria did.

I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.

I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.

I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.

I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.

I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.

I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.

I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?

I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.

I pēwhea hoki moe, e ?
How was your sleep, Mum?

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.

I aha koe?
What did you do?

I ngā o mua, te hōiho te moua e .
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.

I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.

I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?

I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.

I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.

I tae tōmuri mai ia i te .
He arrived late last night.

I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.

I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.

I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.

I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.

I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.

I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?

I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.

I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.

I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.

I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.

I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.

I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.

I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.

I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'

I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I tērā wiki.
Last week.

I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.

I whānau mai au i Waikanae.
I was born in Waikanae.

I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.

I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.

I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...

I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.

I waiho ahau i te koti ki whare.
I left the coat at your house.

I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.

I tētahi tamaiti tāne.
A certain boy stood.

I kite au i a rātou e ika ana.
I saw them fishing.

I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.

I taraiwa au.
I drove.

I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.

I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.

I pai ia.
He or she was good.

I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.

I okioki au.
I relaxed.

I tupu hoki ahau i reira.
I also grew up there.

I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.

I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?

I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.

I pakipaki te katoa me rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.

I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.

I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.

I titiro atu ia ki te , ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.

I ngenge koe.
You were tired.

I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.

I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.

I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.

I kite a Pāora i a ia anō.
Pāora saw himself.

I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.

I tae mai ia raro.
He arrived on foot.

I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.

I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.

I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.

I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.

I kite a Rangi i te katipō.
Rangi saw a katipō.

I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.

I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.

I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.

I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.

I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.

I tainahi.
Yesterday.

I oma mai te katipō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.