Māori Grammar

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Te Reo Māori Level 1
Simple sentences: past tense - i

The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:

I te oma au.
I was running.

This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.

Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:

I oma au.
I ran.

The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.

Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.

I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.

I kōrero ia.
She spoke.

Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.

I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.

I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.

I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.

I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.

I pakipaki te katoa me rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.

I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.

I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.

I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.

I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.

I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.

I oma mai te katipō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.

I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.

I ora ahau.
I was well.

I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?

I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.

I haere ā tāua tamariki ki rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.

I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.

I tētahi tamaiti tāne.
A certain boy stood.

I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?

I kite a Hēmi i a ia anō.
Hēmi saw himself.

I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.

I tihewa ia i te roa nei.
She sneezed all night.

I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.

I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.

I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.

I ngenge koe.
You were tired.

I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.

I oma au.
I ran.

I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Rangi.
They stayed at Rangi's home.

I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei .
We finished early today.

I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.

I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.

I waiho ahau i te koti ki whare.
I left the coat at your house.

I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.

I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.

I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.

I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.

I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.

I tērā , ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.

I hīkoi au.
I walked.

I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.

I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.

I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.

I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.

I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.

I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?

I okioki au.
I relaxed.

I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.

I tae tōmuri mai ia i te .
He arrived late last night.

I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.

I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.

I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.

I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.

I rapu haere ia i ana .
He went around looking for his keys.

I a Huria.
Huria did.

I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.

I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.

I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.

I pēwhea hoki moe, e ?
How was your sleep, Mum?

I taraiwa au.
I drove.

I tēnei wiki.
This week.

I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.

I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.

I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei .
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.

I pai koe.
You were good.

I taraiwa māua.
We drove.

I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?

I tainahi.
Yesterday.

I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.

I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.

I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.

I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.

I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.

I titiro atu ia ki te , ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.

I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.

I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...

I pai ia.
He or she was good.

I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.

I rongo a Tame i te kurī.
Tame heard the dog.

I pēwhea moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?

I mania a Pani.
Pani slipped.

I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.

I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.

I haere mātou ki Taranaki inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.

I ngā o mua, te hōiho te moua e .
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.

I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.

I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?

I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.

I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.

I tērā tau.
Last year.

I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.

I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.

I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou .
They arrived there with their guns.

I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.

I aha koe?
What did you do?

I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?

I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.

I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.

I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?

I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.

I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.

I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.

I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.

I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?

I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.

I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.

I tae mai ia raro.
He arrived on foot.

I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.

I whānau mai au i Kirikiriroa.
I was born in Hamilton.

I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.

I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.

I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.

I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.

I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.

I tērā wiki.
Last week.

I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.

I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.

I kite a Rangi i te katipō.
Rangi saw a katipō.

I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.

I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.

I kite au i a rātou e ika ana.
I saw them fishing.

I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?

I tupu hoki ahau i reira.
I also grew up there.

I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.

I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.

I haere āno ia.
He went again.

I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.

I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'

I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.

I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.

I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.