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The tense marker i te is used to say that something was happening in the past:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This indicates continuous action - I must have been running for a duration of time.
Another tense marker indicates that something happened at a particular point in time, perhaps only once. This uses i as the tense marker:
I oma au.
I ran.
The difference between "I ran" and "I was running", or "she sang" and "she was singing" can be quite subtle, but one refers to continuous action and the other refers to a particular moment in time when an event happened.
Kei te kōrero ia.
She is talking.
I te kōrero ia.
She was talking.
I kōrero ia.
She spoke.
Kei te waiata ngā tamariki.
The children are singing.
I te waiata ngā tamariki.
She were singing.
I waiata ngā tamariki.
The children sang.
I karanga atu ki ngā manuhiri au.
I called to the guests.I tae mai ia mā raro.
He arrived on foot.I haere a Hori ki te kanikani ki te kimi hoa wahine.
Hori went to the dance to look for a girlfriend.I rapu haere ia i ana kī.
He went around looking for his keys.I haere au ki te pāka hei te hikoi.
I went to the park in order to walk.I pai tāna waita.
His singing was good.I mahi kai mātou i mua i te hui.
We prepared food before the meeting.I haere te kura ki te tāone ki te whakataetae mō te kapa haka.
The school went to town to compete for the kapa haka.I haere ia ki te tāone.
She went to town.I kōrero a Tīmoti ki te whakaminenga.
Tīmoti addressed the assembled people.I haere koe ki te toa?
Kāore koe i haere ki te toa?I rangona e koe tērā haruru?
Did you hear/feel that rumble?I noho ngā wāhine ki te marae.
The women stayed at the marae.I noho au i reira i tērā tau.
I stayed there last year.I haere au ki te kauhoe.
I went for a swim.I pēwhea tō moe, tungāne?
How was your sleep, brother?I whiwhi paetae au.
I got achieved.I tākaro teihana tākaro au.
I played Play Station.I kite au i te kurī i te pāmu.
I saw the dog at the farm.I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.I kai au tahi me...
I ate with...I waiata rāua i te hui?
Kāore rāua i waiata i te hui?I tino hiamoe ahau.
I was very sleepy.I āhua wera koe.
You were somewhat hot.I mahi au i te māra, ā, āe, i pānui pukapuka, ā, i tunu hoki au i te kai mā te whānau.
I worked in the garden, yeah, I read books and I cooked for the family.I tērā tau i hūnuku tōku whānau ki ngā roto o Kai Iwi.
Last year, my family moved to the lakes of Kai Iwi.I ngā rā o mua, mā te hōiho kē te moua e tō.
In former times, a horse pulled the mower instead.I tiaki tamariki au.
I looked after kids.I taku taenga atu ki te kāinga, kua maoa kē i a ia ngā kai.
When I got home, he had already cooked dinner.I kai koe i te aha i nāpo?
What did you eat last night?I tipu au i Ahitereiria.
I grew up in Australia.I kauhoe atu ia ki te motu.
He swam to the island.I tono ahau kia mutu te tetū.
I ordered that the rowdy behaviour should stop.I whakaakona māua ki te raranga harakeke e tō māua kaiako.
We (2 exclusive) were taught to weave flax by our teacher.I hoatu a Mere i te keke ki tana tama.
Mary gave the cake to her son.I tatari mātou i te kēti.
We walked by the gate.I uru ia ki te kura.
She entered the school.I tākaro poitūkohu au.
I played basketball.I haere au ki to awa ki to hīkoi, i toro auto ki tōku hoa, ā, i kai tahi hoki me tōku whānau.
I went to the river to go walking, I visited my friend and I are together with my family.I pēwhea hoki tō moe, e Mā?
How was your sleep, Mum?I pēnei anō te tītere o te moana inanahi nei i tēnei rā.
The sea yesterday was as rough as it is today.I mahi poka noa au ki te keri i te whenua, ka kohete mai ia, 'E tama e! Me taki karakia i te tuatahi'.
I heedlessly started digging and she growled at me, 'Boy! You should do karakia first!'I whānau au i Poihākena, i Ahitereiria.
I was born in Sydney, Australia.I tino pai a Rangi.
Rangi was very good.I kite a Tawa i a ia anō.
Tawa saw himself.I waiho ahau i te koti ki tō whare.
I left the coat at your house.I tērā pō, ka tae mai ētahi manuhiri.
Last night, some visitors arrived.I haere rātou ki te ngahere inānahi.
They went to the forest yesterday.I whakatā māua i te whare.
We (me and one other) rested at the house.I pīrangi a Tau ki te haere hei mema pāremata.
Tau wanted to become an MP.I haere au ki te awa ki to hīkoi i te mutunga wiki.
I went to the river to go walking in the weekend.I waruwaru rīwai au.
I peeled spuds.I āhua makariri a Hēmi.
Hēmi was somewhat cold.I kaha taku kai.
I had lots to eat.I taku whare te hui.
The meeting was at my place.I aha koe i te mutunga wiki?
What did you do in the weekend?I horoi pēpi au.
I washed baby.I hoko a Rangi i te waka.
Rangi bought the car.I taraiwa māua ko taku hoa ki te whare wānanga i te waru karaka.
Me and my friend drove to uni at 8 o'clock.I pai. I au taku moe.
It was good. I slept well.I hiakai ia.
He or she was hungry.I ngā hōtoke kei ngā raorao, kei ngā mānia, ā, i ngā raumati kei ngā maunga.
In the winter they were on the foothills and on the plains, and in the summer they were in the mountains.I tāraia te waka ki te toki pounamu.
The canoe was carved with a jade adze.I aha koe inapō?
What did you do last night?I kite au i tērā tamaiti tāne.
I saw that boy.I tū tētahi tamaiti tāne.
A certain boy stood.I konei rāua i nanahi.
They were here yesterday.I haere rāua ki te whare pikitia inanahi.
Those two went to the movies yesterday.I whara au taku waewae.
I hurt my leg.I whānau mai au i Kawatiri.
I was born in Westport.I pou māua i ētahi rākau māori: he tōtara, he tarata, he kōwhai hoki.
We planted some native trees: tōtara, tarata and kōwhai.I noho au ki te mahi.
I stayed and worked.I haere au ki te whare horoi kākahu.
I went to the laundry.I haere rāua i te tahataha awa.
They walked beside the river.I haere mātou ki Te Tai Hauāuru inanahi.
We went to town yesterday.I kai au i taku parakuihi.
I ate breakfast.I kite a Aria i te katipō.
Aria saw a katipō.I kite koe i te pirihimana?
Kāore koe i kite i te pirihimana?I tihewa ia i te pō roa nei.
She sneezed all night.I tauomaoma rātou e rua maero i te one.
They had a race for two miles along the beach.I kite au i a rātou e hī ika ana.
I saw them fishing.I rongo a Rangi i te kurī.
Rangi heard the dog.I haere a Hemi ki te whare pikitia.
Hemi went to the cinema.I pekepeke te tamaiti i te taiapa.
The child jumped backwards and forwards over the fence.I pakipaki te katoa me tō rātou kore e tino mārama ki tāua i kī ai.
Everyone applauded though they did not entirely understand what he had said.I mutu tōmua tātou i tēnei rā.
We finished early today.I Kohitātea ka whakatā tonu mātou.
We always take our holidays in January.I tākaro mātou i te kōti tuarua.
We played on the second court.I haere au ki te pāka ki te hikoi.
I went to the park to walk.I āwhina mai ia. He atawhai nōna.
She helped me, She is very kind.I oma te tama ki te kura.
The boy ran to school.I pahure atu au i te whare.
I walked past the house.I oma mai te katipō nō raro mai i te takapau.
The spider ran out from under the mat.I titiro atu ia ki te rā, ka tihewa.
He look at the sun and sneezed.I pai taku moe, tuahine.
My sleep was good, sister.I haere ā tāua tamariki ki tō rātou wharekura.
Our children went to their school.I haere koutou ki te aha?
What did you go for?I pānui a Toa i tērā pukapuka.
Toa read that book.I pātōtō ia i runga i te tēpu.
She knocked on the table.I toro au ki ngā hoa.
I visited friends.I tae atu rātou ki reira me ā rātou pū.
They arrived there with their guns.I hīkoi au me te kurī.
I walked the dog.I noho rātou ki te kāinga o Hēmi.
They stayed at Hēmi's home.I kai ngā tamariki i te parāoa.
The children ate the bread.I tiki au i ngā tamariki.
I got the kids.I hīkoi ia ki te kura.
She walked to school.I aha koe i tēnei ata?
What did you do this morning?I pātōtō tonu ia i runga i te tēpu.
She kept knocking on the table.I tapahi a Marama i a ia.
Marama cut herself, or, Marama cut him.I hiainu koe.
You were thirsty.I pakeke ake ia i Te Waipounamu.
He grew up in the South Island.I whakatō i ētehi kai māori pērā i te kūmara me te kōkihi.
We planted native food like kūmara and native spinach.