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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.