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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.