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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.