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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?