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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.