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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei tonu.
It was right here.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.