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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.