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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.