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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I reira te waka.
The car was there.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.