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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I reira te waka.
The car was there.