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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").