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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.