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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te tepu.
It was on the table.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").