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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.