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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a ia āku pukapuka?
Did he have my books?I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I reira te waka.
The car was there.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te tepu.
It was on the table.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.