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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I hea te whare nui me ngā māra?
Where were the meeting house and the gardens?I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I hea te papakāinga?
Where was the settlement?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te kura ia.
She was at school.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I a Hōne ngā kī inapō.
Hōne had the keys last night.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I a wai mā ngā paraikete?
Who had the blankets?I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I runga te rorohiko i te tēpu.
The computer was on the table.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I te whare pikitia.
At the pictures.I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?