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The past tense is indicated by using the tense marker i te:
I te oma au.
I was running.
This can also be used as a locative, to indicate where something was. For example:
I te kura ia.
She was at school.
This is very similar to the use of kei as a locative, saying where someone or something is at the moment:
Kei te kura ia.
She is at school.
I Disneyland au!
I was in Disneyland!I hea te pene?
Where was the pen?I runga i te tēpu.
On the table.I te waka rā, he tāne kau.
In the canoe, there was just a man (or: "there were just men").I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I reira te waka.
The car was there.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I taku whaea ngā tamariki.
The children were with my mother.I te taha o te awa aua mea.
They were beside the river.I muri i te whare te motokā.
The car was behind the house.I a rāua te waka i te ata nei.
They had it this morning.I konei te toa.
The shop used to be here.I konei tonu.
It was right here.I te tepu.
It was on the table.I Ingarangi koe?
Were you in England?I te ara haere atu i Waiuku ki Te Maioro.
On the path from Waiuku to Te Maioro.I te kāinga ahau ināpō.
I was at home last night.I roto i te pouaka ngā āporo.
The apples were in the box.I runga te pene i te tēpu.
The pen was on the table.I raro i te tēpu ngā hū.
The shoes were below the table.I tōku tari au.
I was in my office.I roto i te whare ngā pukapuka.
The books were inside the house.I runga i te taraka.
On the truck.I roto i te wharepaku a Hine.
Hine was in the bathroom.I raro te ngeru i te tūru.
The cat was under the chair.I runga i te ara te motokā.
The car was on the road.I te kura ia.
She was at school.I raro i te rākau a Rangi.
Rangi was under the tree.I runga ake te kapu i te tēpu.
The cup was above the table.I runga i te tūru te pukapuka.
The book was on the chair.I te marae, he aha te mahi a ngā koroua?
At the marae, what is the work of the elders?I mua i te kuaha ngā tamariki.
The children were in front of the door.I runga ake i te maunga ngā manu.
The birds were above the mountain.I raro i te tēpu.
Under the table.I te taha mauī o te tēpu te ngeru.
The cat was to the left of the table.I taua wāhi te marae.
The marae was at that place.I te taha katau o te waka te kurī.
The dog was to the right of the car.I muri tēnei pukapuka i te tūru.
This book was behind the chair.