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In English there are several ways to talk about the past. We can say: "I worked", "I was working", "I have worked", "I had worked" and "I had been working".
There are similar distinctions in te reo Māori.
I te mahi au.
I was working.
I mahi au.
I worked.
Kua mahi ai.
I have worked.
The word kua is always translated with "has", "had" or "have", and indicates a completed action:
Kua inu te tamaiti i te miraka.
The child has drunk the milk.
Kua maroke pai koe ināianei.
You're all dry now.Kua haere kē i mua tata o taku taenga atu.
He left just before I arrived.Kua mā ināianei?
Is it clean now?Kua rongo koe i te tītī?
Have you heard the muttonbird?Kua tae mai rātou?
Have they arrived?Kua hōhā katoa au ki a koe.
I'm totally annoyed with you.Kua whai tohu koe?
Do you have a degree?Kua tino ora a roto.
The inside is very well.Kua pau i a ia te kōrero tēnei pukapuka.
He has read this book right through.Kua kī te waka.
The car is full.Kua kaha tā mātou mahi.
We have worked hard.Kua tākarohia e mātou ngā kēmu e rua.
We've played two games.Kua riro te mahi uaua i a au.
The hard work has been received by me.Kua tū a Hine hei kaiārahi.
Hine has stood as a leader.Kua mā katoa koe!
You are completely clean!Kua tīkina ngā kākahu horoi e ngā tamariki.
The clean clothes have been fetched by the children.Kua ako a Mere i te waiata.
Mere has learnt the song.Kua uru ia ki te kura
She entered the school.Kua tango au i ōku hū.
I have removed my shoes.Kua riro ia i te ringa o Aituā.
He has been taken by the hands of Misfortune.Kua tae mai tā tātou manuhiri.
Our visitors have arrived.Kua roa ake te mahi i tāku i whakaaro ai.
The job has taken longer than I thought.Kua mā katoa koe ināianei.
You're all clean now.Kua oma ngā tamariki i te papa tākaro.
The children have run in the playground.Kua eke atu ia ki ngā taumata o te waru tekau mā whitu tau.
She has reached the age of eighty seven years.Kua mutu ngā kōrerorero.
The discussions were over.Kua piki au i te maunga o Tongariro.
I've climbed the mountain Tongariro.Kua mahia te mahi pai e kōrua.
The good work has been done by you twoKua pau katoa te kai i a koutou!
You have eaten up all the food!Kua tae katoa mai rātou.
They have all arrived.Kua tae te rīpoata ki te kaiako.
The report has been given to the teacher.Kua hora a Rangi i te tēpu.
Rangi's set the table.Kua whana te tama i te pōro.
The boy has kicked the ball.Kua mutu tāku mahi i a au.
My work has been finished by me. (I've stopped working)Kua rongo rātou i te kai.
They (3/+) have perceived (tasted, smelt) the food.Kua mā te ipupara?
Is the rubbish bin clean?Kua toto tana ihu.
His nose has started bleeding.Kua whakamutu koe i tāu mahi?
Have you finished your work?Kua mutu koe?
Have you finished?Kua tika katoa kai me ngā mīti atu.
All the food, including the meat, should be ready now.Kua mīia e koe tō kope.
You peed your nappy.Kua ako koe i te reo Māori?
Have you learned te reo Māori?Kua ora mai anō te tamaiti.
The child is well again.Kua mutu i a koe?
Have you finished?Kua reri te parakuihi.
Breakfast is ready.Kua ngaro taku pukapuka.
My book is lost.Kua haere mai rātou kia whakaakona ai ki te reo Māori.
They have come in order to be taught Māori.Kua piki te ngeru ki runga i te tūru.
The cat has climbed onto the chair.Kua reri te kai.
The food is ready.Kua mutu i a koe tō mahi?
Have you finished your work?Kua mōhio ia ki te kōrero pukapuka.
She knows how to book read.Kua haere ia ki te kura.
She's gone to school.Kua kitea e koe?
Have you seen it?Kua rima ōna tau.
She has reached five years.Kua whakatika au i te moenga.
I've made the bed.Kua rite kōrua?
Are you two ready?Kua horoia e koe ō niho?
Have you cleaned your teeth?Kua pakaru te hīrere.
The shower has broken!Kua rongo au kei te haere mai koe.
I heard you were coming.Kua hora te tēpu?
Has the table been set?Kua kitea e koe? Ko te aha? Ko tāku waea pūkoro?
Have you seen it? What? My cell phone?Kua hoki mai ia.
She has returned.Kua ahatia tērā tāne?
What happened to that man?Kua kite koe i taku pene? He mā whero te mea na.
Have you seen my pen? It's a pink one.Kua haere ngā tamariki ki te kura.
The children have gone to school.Kua kai-tohetaka koe.
You have eaten dandelion.Kua hōhā au ki tēnei tū āhuatanga.
I'm sick (bored) of this carry on.Kua kitea e koe? Ko te aha? Ko tāku waea pūkoro?
Have you seen it? What? My cell phone?Kua kai kamokamo koe?
Have you tried kamokamo?Kua mutu tana mahi whakareri i ngā kai.
He has finished preparing the food.Kua hoki te waka ki te kāinga.
The car has returned home.Kua mārama a Rangi i te kaupapa.
Rangi has understood the topic.Kua mā tō kanohi ināianei.
Your face is all clean now.Kua tae mai rātou i Rotorua.
They have arrived here from Rototua.Kua tae mai a Hemi.
Hemi has arrived.Kua mimi te pēpi.
The baby peed.Kua pau te moni i a au.
The money has been spent by me.Kua mā te wharepaku.
The toilet has been cleaned.Kua tino tāroaroa haere tō tamaiti!
Your son has become taller!Kua moe a Tamahae i runga i te tēpu.
Tamahae has gone to sleep on the table.Kua paru te kāuta.
The kitchen has been dirtied.Kua ora mai anō ōna mātua.
His parents have got well again.Kua pau ngā moni.
They money is all gone.Kua tae atu koe ki tāwāhi?
Have you been overseas?Kua kōrero ngā wāhine.
The women have spoken.Kua mārama au ki tōu whakautu.
I've understood your response.Kua rongo koe i te waiata hou?
Have you heard the new song?Kua mamae tōku kakī.
My neck is sore.Kua pānui koe i te puka wetereo?
Have you read the grammar guide?Kua tākaro rāua i te whutupaoro.
They have played rugby.Kua hokona tēnei rorohiko māu.
This computer has been bought for you.Kua oti i taku pāpā te kai te tunu.
My father has finished cooking.Kua mau te ika i a Pani.
Pani has caught the fish.Kua haere ia ki te toa ki te hoko hikareti.
She's gone to the store to buy cigarattes.Kua tīmata ngā mihimihi.
The speeches have begun.Kua kī kē te hōro i te tamariki.
The hall was full of children.Kua whakatika ia i ōna makawe.
He's straightened his hair.Kua horahia te kai.
This food has been spread out before us.Kua kai koe i tō parakuihi?
Have you had your breakfast?Kua kai pāua koe?
Have you eaten pāua?Kua pari te tai.
The tide is high.Kua oti tā māua mahi.
Our (two people) work is done.Kua ruaki koe ki runga i a Pāpā.
You just threw up on Daddy.Kua mutu tāu mahi, ka haere tātou.
When your job's finished we shall go.Kua mutu te hui.
The meeting has finished.Kua uhia te maunga ki te hukarere.
The mountain is covered in snow.Kua haere a Amaru ki tāwāhi.
Amaru's gone overseas.Kua kite ahau i a koe.
I have seen you.Kua kite noa atu ahau ka ngaro te reo Māori.
I saw long ago that the Māori language will disappear.Kua kai au i te pūhā.
I have eaten pūhā.Kua mā te ruma?
Is the room clean?Kua tae mai ngā tītī.
The muttonbirds have arrived.Kua whakahokia ki a ia te tamaiti i mauria e ngā pirihimana i te marama o Oktopa.
The child who was taken by the police in October has been returned to her.Kua whakapai ngā rīhi.
The dishes have been cleaned.Kua tīkina e Mere te kai.
Mere has fetched the food.Kua pakaru i a Pita?
Did Pita break it?Kua moumou rātou i te rehu horoi.
They have wasted the soap powder.Kua waiho taua wāhi hei urupā mō ngā tūpāpaku.
That place was left as a burial ground for the dead.Kua mutu te mahi.
Work has finished.Kua tīmata te kēmu.
The game has started.Kua pakaru te rama i runga ake i te tēpu.
The light above the table is broken.Kua mutu tō mahi?
Have (you) finished your work.Kua hoki mai rāua i te toa.
They have returned from the shop.