Māori Grammar

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The reason why something is happeneing - nā... e... nei

Nā... can be used to give the reason for something happening. When used with i... nei it refers to the present:

nāku - I am the reason
nāu - you are the reason
nāna - he.she is the reason

nā tāua - you and I are the reason
nā māua - the two of us (not you) are the reason
nā kōrua  -  you two are the reason
nā rāua  -  those two (they two) are the reason

nā tātou  -  all of us (including you) are the reason
nā mātou  -  all of us (not you) arethe reason
nā koutou  -  you all arethe reason
nā rātou  -  they (all of them) are the reason

nā Rangi - Rangi is the reason
nā Rangi rāua ko Mere - Rangi and Mere arethe reason
nā te kaiako - the teacher is the reason
nā ngā tamariki -  the children are the reason

Following the subject of the sentence is the object (without i). In the past, i and ai preceed and follow the verb:

Nāku te māmā  i harikoa nei.
I am the reason the mother is happy.

te kaiako ngā tauira i hoha nei.
The teacher is the reason that the students are bored.

koutou ahau i pōhara nei.
You are the reason that I am broke.

Mere a Hemi i oho nei.
Mere is the reason Hemi is waking up.

Note the difference between past, present and future:

Nā te ua ngā tamariki i māku ai.
The rain was the reason the children got wet.

Nā te ua ngā tamariki e māku nei.
The rain is the reason the children are getting wet.

Mā te ua ngā tamariki e māku ai.
The rain is the reason the children will get wet.

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