Māori Grammar

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Statives with 'i' - i a, i te, i ngā

A stative describes a state such as being broken or consumed or full.

The person or thing that has brought about that state is marked by i.

I mahue ia i te pahi.
He was left behind by the bus.

I ora au i a koe.
I have been made well by you.

This is a difference between statives and passives, since passives mark the person or thing doing the action with e.

See also:
The food has been consumed by the children
The food has been consumed by the children
statives
The bus has been left behind by me
The bus has been left behind by me
statives
I have been forgotten by your name
I have been forgotten by your name
statives
The doctor made me well
The doctor made me well
Statives
Kia... ai with statives
Kia... ai with statives
kia... ai

I mau i te ngeru tētehi manu i te ata nei.
The cat caught a bird this morning.

Kua maringa i te poti te miraka.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua pau te wai i a Kiri.
Kiri has consumed the water.

Kua wareware i a au tana ingoa.
I have forgotten his name.

Kua tutuki i a koe taku wawata.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.

Ka oti te kaupapa i a Hēmi.
The project will be finished by Hēmi.

Kua pau katoa te penehīni i a Manu.
The petrol was all used up by Manu.

I pakaru te wini i te hau?
Did the wind break the window?

Kua paruparu te whare i ngā tamariki.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kua pau katoa i a koe te pārāoa.
The bread is all gone because of you.

I hinga katoa i a ia ngā toa o tērā whenua.
All the champions of that country were defeated by him.

Kua mahue au i te pahi.
I have been left behind by the bus.

Kua wareware i a ia?
Has she forgotten?

Kua kitea te ngeru i te tamaiti.
The cat was seen by the child.

Kua pau katoa i a Pāora te penehīni.
The petrol was all used up by Pāora.

Ka mutu te mahi i te kāwanatanga.
The work was stopped by the government.

Kua ngaro i a Mere tana pēke.
Mere has lost her bag. (Her bag has been lost by Mere.)

Kua tutuki taku wawata i a koe.
My dream has been fulfilled by you.

Kua pakaru te motokā i a Pāpā.
The car was broken by Dad.

Kua mate te manu i te hau.
The bird was killed by the wind.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kua mahue ia i te pahi.
He has been left behind by the bus.

I mate i a Kupe te wheke nei ki Raukawa.
Kupe killed this octopus in Cook Straight.

Kua ora a Koa i tērā rongoa.
Koa has got well through that medicine.

wai e mahi te parāoa?
Who will make the bread?

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

Kua wera i a ia te kai.
The food was burnt him him.

Kua mau te kaiā i te pirihamana.
The thief has been caught by the police.

Kua riro te moni i a Rangi.
The money was taken by Rangi.

Kua hinga te rākau i te hau.
The tree was knocked down by the wind.

Kua hora ngā kai i a Tawa.
The food has been spread out by Tawa.

I tata hinga ia i te hoariri.
He was nearly beaten by his opponent.

Kua te pākete i raro i te turuturu i te tuanui.
The bucket under the hole in the roof is full.

Kua mākona taku puku i te maha o ngā kōura.
My stomach is full from the many crayfish.

Kua tutuki te kaupapa i a Aria.
The plan was accomplished by Aria.

Kia tere, kei mahue koe i te tereina!
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train!

Kua mahue a Amaru i ahau.
I left Amaru behind.

Kua te wharekai i ngā tangata katoa.
The restaurant has been filled by all the people.

wai te parāoa e mahi?
Who will make the bread?

I mate ia i te awa.
He died because of the river.

Kua pakaru i a koe.
It has been broken by you.

Kua paruparu i ngā tamariki te whare.
The house is dirty because of the children.

Kua whati tana waewae i tāna takahanga.
His leg was broken by his fall.

Kāore rātou i mahue i te pahi.
They were not left by the bus.

Kua wareware i a au taku pene.
I've forgotten my pen.

Kua kākāriki te karaehe i te nui o te ua.
The grass is green from all the rain.

Kua mau i a Rewi te pōro.
The ball has been caught by Rewi.

Kua oti ngā mahi i a rātou.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua oti te mahi a te rōpū mahi taiepa.
The fencing gang has finished its work.

Kua pakaru i a ia te matapihi.
The window has been broken by her.

Kua pau te wai te inu e te kurī.
The dog has finished drinking the water.

Ko koe te mea ka mahue i te pahi.
You're the one left behind by the bus.

Kāore mātou i hinga i a rātou. I toa mātou
We didn't lose to them. We won.

Kua tutuki i a Mia te kaupapa.
The plan was accomplished by Mia.

Kua ngaro te i te tamaiti.
The key was lost by the child.

Kua pau ngā kai i a mātou.
The food was consumed by us.

I pau te miraka i ngā tamariki.
The children consumed the milk.

Kua mau te tangata i ngā pirihimana.
The man was caught by the police.

Kua pakaru te wini i ngā tamariki.
The window was broken by the children.

Kua oti i a ia te kōrero tēnei pukapuka.
He has read this book right through.

Kua pau i ngā tamariki te kai.
The food has been consumed by the children.

Kua te waka i te pirihimana.
The car was stopped by the police.

Kua oti i a rātou ngā mahi.
The work has been finished by them.

Kua pau katoa te pāroa i a koe.
The bread has been consumed by you.

I wareware i a Pita taku ingoa.
Pita forgot my name.

Ka hōhā ia i a rātou.
She is fed up with them.

Kua wareware te parāoa i a ia.
He has forgotten the bread.

Kua oti i a Pou te Tārai tōna waka.
Pou had already finished adzing out his canoe.

Kua ngaro i a Hēmi tōna pōtae.
Hēmi has lost his hat. (His hat has been lost by Hēmi.)

wai e taraiwa? Māku?
Who's going to drive? Shall I?

Kua oti i a ia te mahi a ngā tamariki katoa.
She has completed all of the children's chores.

rātou tātou e pōwhiri?
Who will greet us today?

Kei mahue koe i te pahi.
You might miss the bus.

Kua pakaru i a Pāpā te motokā.
The car was broken by Dad.

Kua pau te kai i te whanau.
The food has been consumed by the family.

Kua wera te kai i a ia.
The food was burnt him him.

Kua oti i a ia te mahi.
The work has been finished by her.

E mate ana ia i te aroha.
She is dying of love.

Kua oti te whare i ngā kaimahi.
The house was completed by the workers.

Kua mahue ia i te tereina.
She was left behind by the train.

E tino mutu ana i ahau tēnā pukapuka.
I am really going to finish that book.

Ki a ia te hora i te tēpū.
He will set the table.

Kua maringa te miraka i te poti.
Because of the cat, the milk was spilt.

Kua hinga te tōtara i te tangata.
The tōtara has fallen due to the man.